Digital SAT Reading and Writing Practice Question #505

While taking notes for a presentation, a student has gathered the following information about the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) and the Hubble Space Telescope (HST): - HST was launched in 1990 and primarily observes the universe in the visible and ultraviolet spectrums. - Because the universe is constantly expanding, light traveling from the earliest, most distant galaxies is "redshifted," meaning its wavelength is stretched heavily into the infrared spectrum. - Consequently, HST cannot detect the light emitted from these highly redshifted early galaxies. - JWST was launched in 2021 and is equipped with advanced infrared instruments, specifically designed to capture this redshifted light. - JWST's primary scientific goal is to study the epoch of reionization, the period when the universe's very first galaxies formed. The student wants to explain exactly why JWST is able to observe older galaxies than HST can. Which choice most effectively uses relevant information from the notes to accomplish this goal?