ACT Math Practice Question #1451 (Hard (33)) | Test Citadel
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ACT Math Difficulty: Hard (33)

Digital ACT Math Practice Question #1451

Test your problem-solving accuracy on this official-caliber item. Select an answer choice to check your reasoning instantly.

What is the equation of the tangent line to the circle x^2 + y^2 = 25 at the point (3, 4)?
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Formula for tangent to x^2+y^2=r^2 at (x1, y1) is x1*x + y1*y = r^2 -> 3x + 4y = 25.

Masterclass Solution & Distractor Trap Analysis

The radius to (3, 4) has slope 4/3. The tangent line is perpendicular, so its slope is -3/4. Point-slope: y - 4 = -3/4(x - 3) -> 4(y - 4) = -3(x - 3) -> 4y - 16 = -3x + 9 -> 3x + 4y = 25....

Distractor Analysis: Trap choice eliminates careless test-takers who confuse roots with coordinates...

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