SAT Reading and Writing Practice Question #1188 (Hard (800)) | Test Citadel
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SAT Reading and Writing Difficulty: Hard (800)

Digital SAT Reading and Writing Practice Question #1188

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The syrphid fly, *Eristalis tenax*, commonly known as the drone fly, exhibits striking resemblance to honeybees in its striped abdomen and fuzzy body. This morphological similarity led early naturalists to hypothesize that the drone fly employs Batesian mimicry, a strategy where a harmless species imitates a noxious one to deter predators. Field observations have shown that avian predators, such as insectivorous birds, often exhibit hesitation or avoidance behavior when encountering drone flies, similar to their reactions to actual stinging insects. However, studies also indicate that naive, juvenile birds are less discriminating. Based on the passage, which of the following observations *most strongly supports* the hypothesis that *Eristalis tenax*'s resemblance to honeybees is an evolved defense mechanism through Batesian mimicry?
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Socratic AI Engine Step-by-Step Derivation
0ms Precomputed
Tactical Insight (Hint 1)

Consider what kind of observation would directly demonstrate that a 'defense mechanism' is actually *providing defense* to an organism.

Elimination Framework (Hint 2)

Focus on the 'mechanism' aspect of the hypothesis. What observation would show the *function* or *outcome* of Batesian mimicry as a defense?

⚡ 15-Second Desmos Speed Hack

⚡ Hack the Test speed shortcut: When asked to 'most strongly support' a hypothesis about a *mechanism* (like an 'evolved defense mechanism'), look for the option that describes the *mechanism in action* or its *direct observable effect/benefit*. Eliminate options that merely describe the components, the origin of the idea, or limitations. In this case, the 'defense mechanism' is about deterring predators, so an observation showing predators being deterred is the most direct support.

Masterclass Solution & Distractor Trap Analysis

The question asks for the observation that *most strongly supports* the hypothesis that *Eristalis tenax*'s resemblance to honeybees is an *evolved defense mechanism through Batesian mimicry*. Batesian mimicry is defined as a strategy where...

Distractor Analysis: Trap choice eliminates careless test-takers who confuse roots with coordinates...

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