Digital ACT Science Practice Question #1167
Test your problem-solving accuracy on this official-caliber item. Select an answer choice to check your reasoning instantly.
For each experiment, calculate the reduction in biomass caused by each herbicide relative to its control.
Carefully compare the relative effectiveness of Herbicide X and Herbicide Y at each pH level separately before drawing a combined conclusion.
1. **Systematic Comparison:** Create a quick mental or written table to summarize the relative effectiveness at each pH level: * pH 6.0: Herbicide X (5g biomass) is better than Herbicide Y (10g biomass). * pH 7.5: Herbicide Y (6g biomass) is better than Herbicide X (12g biomass). 2. **Focus on Relative Reduction:** Effectiveness is about how much growth is inhibited. For Herbicide Y, the reduction is 15-10=5g at pH 6.0, and 18-6=12g at pH 7.5. This shows Y is *more* effective at pH 7.5. This helps quickly eliminate options like C. 3. **Eliminate Clearly False Options:** Use the summary to quickly rule out options that are contradicted by even a single data point. For example, option A is immediately false because X is not generally more effective. Option B is false because Y is *not* more effective at pH 6.0. This leaves C and D, requiring more careful analysis, which is then resolved by step 2.
To determine effectiveness, we compare the biomass of herbicide-treated plants to their respective controls. A lower biomass indicates greater effectiveness. **Experiment 1 (pH 6.0):** * Control biomass: 15g * Herbicide X biomass: 5g (Reduc...
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